Content

W32/Merkur@MM

Type
Virus
SubType
E-mail worm
Discovery Date
10/28/2002
Length
45,056 bytes
Minimum DAT
4231 (10/30/2002)
Updated DAT
4231 (10/30/2002)
Minimum Engine
5.1.00
Description Added
10/28/2002
Description Modified
11/22/2002 5:41 AM (PT)
Risk Assessment
Corporate User
Low
Home User
Low

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Characteristics

This Visual Basic worm attempts to propagate via email, mIRC and P2P file-sharing applications (KaZaA, BearShare and eDonkey). Products using the 4168 DATs (or below) catch the virus as 'New Worm' if they have program heuristics enabled.

Installation

The virus overwrites two system files with a copy of itself:

  • C:\WINDOWS\taskman.exe
  • C:\WINDOWS\notepad.exe

It also attempts to copy itself as:

  • C:\AutoExec.exe
  • C:\WINDOWS\screensaver.exe
  • C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\AVupdate.exe
  • C:\Program Files\uninstall.exe (not observed in testing)

Strings within the virus suggest it also attempts to hook system startup by adding the following Registry key (not observed in tests):

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
"AVupdate" = C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\AVupdate.exe

Email Propagation

The virus attempts to use the MAPI interface to mail itself to recipients listed in the Outlook contacts list. The mail is formatted as follows:

Subject: Update your Anti-virus software
Body: Here is a patch for your AV software, it will cover all the latest out breaks of worms ect (worms as in virus not earth worms! lol)
Attachment: 45,056 byte copy of the worm, filenames TASKMAN.EXE or AVUPDATE.EXE observed in testing

For example:

P2P Propagation

In order to attempt to spread over P2P file-sharing networks, the virus copies itself as follows:

  • c:\program files\kazaa\my shared folder\IPspoofer.exe
  • c:\program files\bearshare\shared\IPspoofer.exe
  • c:\program files\eDonkey2000\incoming\IPspoofer.exe
  • c:\program files\kazaa\my shared folder\Virtual Sex Simulator.exe
  • c:\program files\bearshare\shared\Virtual Sex Simulator.exe
  • c:\program files\eDonkey2000\incoming\Virtual Sex Simulator.exe

mIRC Propagation

The virus attempts to spread via mIRC as SCREENSAVER.EXE.

It drops a SCRIPT.INI file (363 bytes) into the C:\MIRC and C:\PROGRAM FILES\MIRC directories (overwriting any existing file). This file is detected as New IRC with the 4215 DATs or greater and macro heuristics enabled, and W32/Merkur.ini with the indicated DATs.

File deletion payload

The virus also attempts to drop and run (and subsequently delete) a batch file (p0rn.bat) which deletes files matching the following masks from P2P shared folders:

  • *.jpg
  • *.mpg
  • *.bmp
  • *.avi

Symptoms

Presence of the files detailed above.

Method of Infection

The virus attempts to spread via mailing itself to recipients in the Outlook address book, via mIRC, and via P2P file sharing.

Removal

All Users:
Use specified engine and DAT files for detection and removal.

Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations

Variants

Variants

    N/A

All Information

Overview -

This is a virus detection. Viruses are programs that self-replicate recursively, meaning that infected systems spread the virus to other systems, which then propagate the virus further. While many viruses contain a destructive payload, it's quite common for viruses to do nothing more than spread from one system to another.

Aliases

  • W32.HLLW.Merkur@mm (NAV)
  • WORM_MERKUR.A (Trend)

Characteristics

Characteristics -

This Visual Basic worm attempts to propagate via email, mIRC and P2P file-sharing applications (KaZaA, BearShare and eDonkey). Products using the 4168 DATs (or below) catch the virus as 'New Worm' if they have program heuristics enabled.

Installation

The virus overwrites two system files with a copy of itself:

  • C:\WINDOWS\taskman.exe
  • C:\WINDOWS\notepad.exe

It also attempts to copy itself as:

  • C:\AutoExec.exe
  • C:\WINDOWS\screensaver.exe
  • C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\AVupdate.exe
  • C:\Program Files\uninstall.exe (not observed in testing)

Strings within the virus suggest it also attempts to hook system startup by adding the following Registry key (not observed in tests):

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
"AVupdate" = C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\AVupdate.exe

Email Propagation

The virus attempts to use the MAPI interface to mail itself to recipients listed in the Outlook contacts list. The mail is formatted as follows:

Subject: Update your Anti-virus software
Body: Here is a patch for your AV software, it will cover all the latest out breaks of worms ect (worms as in virus not earth worms! lol)
Attachment: 45,056 byte copy of the worm, filenames TASKMAN.EXE or AVUPDATE.EXE observed in testing

For example:

P2P Propagation

In order to attempt to spread over P2P file-sharing networks, the virus copies itself as follows:

  • c:\program files\kazaa\my shared folder\IPspoofer.exe
  • c:\program files\bearshare\shared\IPspoofer.exe
  • c:\program files\eDonkey2000\incoming\IPspoofer.exe
  • c:\program files\kazaa\my shared folder\Virtual Sex Simulator.exe
  • c:\program files\bearshare\shared\Virtual Sex Simulator.exe
  • c:\program files\eDonkey2000\incoming\Virtual Sex Simulator.exe

mIRC Propagation

The virus attempts to spread via mIRC as SCREENSAVER.EXE.

It drops a SCRIPT.INI file (363 bytes) into the C:\MIRC and C:\PROGRAM FILES\MIRC directories (overwriting any existing file). This file is detected as New IRC with the 4215 DATs or greater and macro heuristics enabled, and W32/Merkur.ini with the indicated DATs.

File deletion payload

The virus also attempts to drop and run (and subsequently delete) a batch file (p0rn.bat) which deletes files matching the following masks from P2P shared folders:

  • *.jpg
  • *.mpg
  • *.bmp
  • *.avi

Symptoms

Symptoms -

Presence of the files detailed above.

Method of Infection

Method of Infection -

The virus attempts to spread via mailing itself to recipients in the Outlook address book, via mIRC, and via P2P file sharing.

Removal -

Removal -

All Users:
Use specified engine and DAT files for detection and removal.

Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations

Variants

Variants -

    N/A