Content

W32/Frethem.l@MM

Type
Virus
SubType
Internet Worm
Discovery Date
07/14/2002
Length
48,640
Minimum DAT
4212 (07/15/2002)
Updated DAT
4238 (12/18/2002)
Minimum Engine
5.1.00
Description Added
07/15/2002
Description Modified
11/12/2002 4:31 AM (PT)
Risk Assessment
Corporate User
Low-Profiled
Home User
Low-Profiled

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Characteristics

Detection of this variant, W32/Frethem.l@MM, was be included in the 4212 dat release. Gateway scanners will detect W32/Frethem.l@MM email messages as Exploit-MIME.gen or Exploit-MIME.gen.b when using the 4178 DATs or higher.

This mass-mailing worm gathers email addresses from Microsoft Outlook Express mailbox files (.DBX files), the Windows Address Book (.WAB file), .MBX, .EML, and .MDB files to send itself via SMTP using the following information:

Subject: Re: Your password!
Body: ATTENTION!

You can access
very important
information by
this password

DO NOT SAVE
password to disk
use your mind

now press
cancel

Attachments:
  • Decrypt-password.exe
  • Password.txt

    The worm exploits the Incorrect MIME Header Can Cause IE to Execute E-mail Attachment vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer (ver 5.01 or 5.5 without SP2), to automatically execute the virus on vulnerable systems. The exe file copies itself to the %WinDir% directory and creates the following registry run keys so that it runs each time Windows is loaded.

    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
      Run\Task Bar=C:\Windows\Taskbar.exe
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
      Run\Task Bar=C:\Windows\Taskbar.exe
    The default SMTP Server, SMTP Email Address, and SMTP Display Name are gathered from the Internet Account Manager:
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Account Manager\
      Accounts\00000001
    This information is used by the worm to carry out its propagation routine.

    The worm hooks Internet Explorer to send requests to various websites.

    The PASSWORD.TXT file the virus sends simply contains the text:
    • Your password is W8dqwq8q918213
  • Symptoms

    • Presence of the file %WinDir%\Taskbar.exe
    • Presence of the file %WinDir%\Winstat.ini

    Method of Infection

    This worm exploits an Internet Explorer vulnerability to automatically run on unpatched systems. Once run, the worm sends itself to email addresses found on the local system.

    Removal

    All Windows Users :
    Use current engine and DAT files for detection and removal.

    The DAT files will detect and remove the infected .EXE file(s) and the associated registry run key from an infected system. Users may also choose to delete the non-viral text files created by this worm:

    • %WinDir%\Winstat.ini
    • Password.txt

    Manual Removal Instructions (when not using our products)

    • Restart the computer in safe mode
    • Delete the following files
      • %WinDir%\Taskbar.exe
      • %WinDir%\Winstat.ini
    • Delete the registry key value
      • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
        Run\Task Bar
    • Delete the registry key
      • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
        Run\Task Bar

    Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations

    Variants

    Variants

      N/A

    All Information

    Overview -

    This is a virus detection. Viruses are programs that self-replicate recursively, meaning that infected systems spread the virus to other systems, which then propagate the virus further. While many viruses contain a destructive payload, it's quite common for viruses to do nothing more than spread from one system to another.

    Characteristics

    Characteristics -

    Detection of this variant, W32/Frethem.l@MM, was be included in the 4212 dat release. Gateway scanners will detect W32/Frethem.l@MM email messages as Exploit-MIME.gen or Exploit-MIME.gen.b when using the 4178 DATs or higher.

    This mass-mailing worm gathers email addresses from Microsoft Outlook Express mailbox files (.DBX files), the Windows Address Book (.WAB file), .MBX, .EML, and .MDB files to send itself via SMTP using the following information:

    Subject: Re: Your password!
    Body: ATTENTION!

    You can access
    very important
    information by
    this password

    DO NOT SAVE
    password to disk
    use your mind

    now press
    cancel

    Attachments:
  • Decrypt-password.exe
  • Password.txt

    The worm exploits the Incorrect MIME Header Can Cause IE to Execute E-mail Attachment vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer (ver 5.01 or 5.5 without SP2), to automatically execute the virus on vulnerable systems. The exe file copies itself to the %WinDir% directory and creates the following registry run keys so that it runs each time Windows is loaded.

    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
      Run\Task Bar=C:\Windows\Taskbar.exe
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
      Run\Task Bar=C:\Windows\Taskbar.exe
    The default SMTP Server, SMTP Email Address, and SMTP Display Name are gathered from the Internet Account Manager:
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Account Manager\
      Accounts\00000001
    This information is used by the worm to carry out its propagation routine.

    The worm hooks Internet Explorer to send requests to various websites.

    The PASSWORD.TXT file the virus sends simply contains the text:
    • Your password is W8dqwq8q918213
  • Symptoms

    Symptoms -

    • Presence of the file %WinDir%\Taskbar.exe
    • Presence of the file %WinDir%\Winstat.ini

    Method of Infection

    Method of Infection -

    This worm exploits an Internet Explorer vulnerability to automatically run on unpatched systems. Once run, the worm sends itself to email addresses found on the local system.

    Removal -

    Removal -

    All Windows Users :
    Use current engine and DAT files for detection and removal.

    The DAT files will detect and remove the infected .EXE file(s) and the associated registry run key from an infected system. Users may also choose to delete the non-viral text files created by this worm:

    • %WinDir%\Winstat.ini
    • Password.txt

    Manual Removal Instructions (when not using our products)

    • Restart the computer in safe mode
    • Delete the following files
      • %WinDir%\Taskbar.exe
      • %WinDir%\Winstat.ini
    • Delete the registry key value
      • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
        Run\Task Bar
    • Delete the registry key
      • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
        Run\Task Bar

    Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations

    Variants

    Variants -

      N/A