Content

BackDoor-CXT

Type
Trojan
SubType
Remote Access
Discovery Date
02/15/2006
Length
varies
Minimum DAT
4697 (02/15/2006)
Updated DAT
4724 (03/22/2006)
Minimum Engine
5.1.00
Description Added
02/15/2006
Description Modified
02/21/2006 1:33 AM (PT)
Risk Assessment
Corporate User
Low
Home User
Low

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Characteristics

This trojan is a remote access trojan. There are several variants of this trojan, and the specific actions taken are decided by the hacker who uses this trojan. The description is a general guide. Newer variant requires the latest DATs for detection.

Upon execution, the trojan drops itself to the following paths.

  • %WINDIR%\system32\nvsvcd.exe
  • %WINDIR%\system\smss.exe
  • C:\documents and settings\%USER%\local settings\temp\smssb.exe
  • C:\documents and settings\%USER%\local settings\temp\smss.exe

It creates the run registry keys to load itself at system startup.

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run \.nvsvc="%WINDIR%\system\smss.exe /w"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run \.nvsvcb="C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\smssb.exe /u"

The trojan adds the following registry entries.

  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion \internet settings\zonemap\\proxybypass="1"
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion \internet settings\zonemap\\intranetname="1"
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion \internet settings\zonemap\\uncasintranet="1"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \security\security="(binary registry data)
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \errorcontrol="1"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \objectname="LocalSystem"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \security
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \type="16"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \start="2"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \imagepath="%WINDIR%\system32\nvsvcd.exe"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \displayname="Windows Log"

The trojan attempts to terminate the following security services.

  • KAVPersonal50
  • kavsvc
  • navapsvc
  • Outpost
  • SAVScan
  • Symantec Core LC
  • WindowsFirewall
  • winroute.exe
  • wrctrl.exe
  • wscsvc
  • wuauserv
  • ZoneAlarm

The backdoor opens a random tcp port and waits commands. It also connects IRC channel to the following remote servers.

  • mdboc.com
  • mdlod.com
  • ledamog.com

The trojan is able to relay spam messages to mail servers at the following domains.

  • aol.com
  • gmail.com
  • hotmail.com
  • netscape.com
  • yahoo.com

The trojan attempts to update itself if a new version is available at rizalof.com.

Symptoms

  • Unexpected IRC/SMTP connections
  • Unexpected port open
  • Presence of the mentioned registry keys
  • Presence of the mentioned files
  • Termination of the mentioned services

Method of Infection

Trojans do not self-replicate. They are spread manually, often under the premise that the executable is something beneficial. Distribution channels include IRC, peer-to-peer networks, newsgroup postings, email, etc.

Removal

All Users:
Use current engine and DAT files for detection and removal.

Modifications made to the system Registry and/or INI files for the purposes of hooking system startup, will be successfully removed if cleaning with the recommended engine and DAT combination (or higher).

Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations

Variants

Variants

    N/A

All Information

Overview -

This is a trojan detection. Unlike viruses, trojans do not self-replicate. They are spread manually, often under the premise that they are beneficial or wanted. The most common installation methods involve system or security exploitation, and unsuspecting users manually executing unknown programs. Distribution channels include email, malicious or hacked web pages, Internet Relay Chat (IRC), peer-to-peer networks, etc.

Characteristics

Characteristics -

This trojan is a remote access trojan. There are several variants of this trojan, and the specific actions taken are decided by the hacker who uses this trojan. The description is a general guide. Newer variant requires the latest DATs for detection.

Upon execution, the trojan drops itself to the following paths.

  • %WINDIR%\system32\nvsvcd.exe
  • %WINDIR%\system\smss.exe
  • C:\documents and settings\%USER%\local settings\temp\smssb.exe
  • C:\documents and settings\%USER%\local settings\temp\smss.exe

It creates the run registry keys to load itself at system startup.

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run \.nvsvc="%WINDIR%\system\smss.exe /w"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run \.nvsvcb="C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\smssb.exe /u"

The trojan adds the following registry entries.

  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion \internet settings\zonemap\\proxybypass="1"
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion \internet settings\zonemap\\intranetname="1"
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion \internet settings\zonemap\\uncasintranet="1"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \security\security="(binary registry data)
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \errorcontrol="1"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \objectname="LocalSystem"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \security
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \type="16"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \start="2"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \imagepath="%WINDIR%\system32\nvsvcd.exe"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\services\windows log \displayname="Windows Log"

The trojan attempts to terminate the following security services.

  • KAVPersonal50
  • kavsvc
  • navapsvc
  • Outpost
  • SAVScan
  • Symantec Core LC
  • WindowsFirewall
  • winroute.exe
  • wrctrl.exe
  • wscsvc
  • wuauserv
  • ZoneAlarm

The backdoor opens a random tcp port and waits commands. It also connects IRC channel to the following remote servers.

  • mdboc.com
  • mdlod.com
  • ledamog.com

The trojan is able to relay spam messages to mail servers at the following domains.

  • aol.com
  • gmail.com
  • hotmail.com
  • netscape.com
  • yahoo.com

The trojan attempts to update itself if a new version is available at rizalof.com.

Symptoms

Symptoms -

  • Unexpected IRC/SMTP connections
  • Unexpected port open
  • Presence of the mentioned registry keys
  • Presence of the mentioned files
  • Termination of the mentioned services

Method of Infection

Method of Infection -

Trojans do not self-replicate. They are spread manually, often under the premise that the executable is something beneficial. Distribution channels include IRC, peer-to-peer networks, newsgroup postings, email, etc.

Removal -

Removal -

All Users:
Use current engine and DAT files for detection and removal.

Modifications made to the system Registry and/or INI files for the purposes of hooking system startup, will be successfully removed if cleaning with the recommended engine and DAT combination (or higher).

Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations

Variants

Variants -

    N/A