Content
W32/Zafi.c@MM
- Type
- Virus
- SubType
- E-mail worm
- Discovery Date
- 10/27/2004
- Length
- 15,993 bytes (FSG packed)
- Minimum DAT
- 4401 (10/27/2004)
- Updated DAT
- 4602 (10/11/2005)
- Minimum Engine
- 5.1.00
- Description Added
- 10/27/2004
- Description Modified
- 10/28/2004 9:12 AM (PT)
Risk Assessment
- Corporate User
- Low-Profiled
- Home User
- Low-Profiled
Tab Navigation
Characteristics
-- Update October 27, 2004
--
The risk assessment of this threat has been updated to Low-Profiled due to media attention at: http://news.zdnet.co.uk/internet/0,39020369,39171748,00.htm
--
This variant bears similarities to its predecessors, for example W32/Zafi.b@MM .
- contains its own SMTP engine to construct outgoing messages
- spoofs the From: address
- harvests target email addresses from the victim machine
- outgoing message may contain message bodies in Hungarian or English
- the virus carries derogatory comments concerning other high profile viruses in 2004
- the virus is intended to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack against the following web sites:
- google.com
- microsoft.com
- www.miniszterelnok.hu
At the time of writing AVERT has received just a single sample of this virus from the field.
Symptoms
- Outgoing messages matching the description below
- Registry keys and file system changes matching the details below
Installation
The worm drops a copies of itself within the Windows system (%SysDir%) directory:
- c:\WINNT\system32\svchost.com
- c:\WINNT\system32\svchost.con
System startup is hooked via addition of the following Registry key:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
\Run "_svchost.con" = %SysDir%\svchost.com
The worm creates the following Registry key, within which various data is stored (for example, filepaths of the local files created that contain harvested email addresses):
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\UpdateZ3
Method of Infection
Mail Propagation
The worm contains its own SMTP engine for constructing outgoing messages. Target email addresses are harvested from the victim machine, from files with the following extensions:
- htm
- wab
- txt
- dbx
- tbb
- asp
- php
- sht
- adb
- mbx
- eml
- pmr
Harvested email addresses are stored in "SVCHOST.COn" files within %SysDir% (where n is digit). These files are referenced within the data key described above.
The worm does not send emails to addresses containing any of the following strings:
- info
- help
- aol
- webm
- micro
- msn
- hotmail.co
- suppor
- syma
- vir
- trend
- panda
- hoo.com
- cafee
- sopho
- kasper
Outgoing messages are constructed with multiple subject lines, message bodies and attachment filenames.
P2P Propagation
The worm makes multiple copies of itself using the filename "DOOM33 KEYGEN.EXE" in local directories containing the following strings:
- share
- upload
- downlo
For example:
- c:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\doom3 keygen.exe
- c:\WINNT\Downloaded Program Files\doom3 keygen.exe
Process termination payload
In an attempt to thwart manual identification and cleaning of an infected machine, the worm will attempt to terminate processes containing any of the following strings:
- reged
- msconfig
- task
Denial of Service payload
This variant also delivers a DoS attack (HTTP) on three remote sites:
- google.com
- microsoft.com
- www.miniszterelnok.hu
Removal
All Users:
Use specified engine and DAT files for detection and removal.
Variants
Variants
N/A
All Information
Overview -
This is a virus detection. Viruses are programs that self-replicate recursively, meaning that infected systems spread the virus to other systems, which then propagate the virus further. While many viruses contain a destructive payload, it's quite common for viruses to do nothing more than spread from one system to another.
Characteristics
Characteristics -
-- Update October 27, 2004
--
The risk assessment of this threat has been updated to Low-Profiled due to media attention at: http://news.zdnet.co.uk/internet/0,39020369,39171748,00.htm
--
This variant bears similarities to its predecessors, for example W32/Zafi.b@MM .
- contains its own SMTP engine to construct outgoing messages
- spoofs the From: address
- harvests target email addresses from the victim machine
- outgoing message may contain message bodies in Hungarian or English
- the virus carries derogatory comments concerning other high profile viruses in 2004
- the virus is intended to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack against the following web sites:
- google.com
- microsoft.com
- www.miniszterelnok.hu
At the time of writing AVERT has received just a single sample of this virus from the field.
Symptoms
Symptoms -
- Outgoing messages matching the description below
- Registry keys and file system changes matching the details below
Installation
The worm drops a copies of itself within the Windows system (%SysDir%) directory:
- c:\WINNT\system32\svchost.com
- c:\WINNT\system32\svchost.con
System startup is hooked via addition of the following Registry key:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
\Run "_svchost.con" = %SysDir%\svchost.com
The worm creates the following Registry key, within which various data is stored (for example, filepaths of the local files created that contain harvested email addresses):
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\UpdateZ3
Method of Infection
Method of Infection -
Mail Propagation
The worm contains its own SMTP engine for constructing outgoing messages. Target email addresses are harvested from the victim machine, from files with the following extensions:
- htm
- wab
- txt
- dbx
- tbb
- asp
- php
- sht
- adb
- mbx
- eml
- pmr
Harvested email addresses are stored in "SVCHOST.COn" files within %SysDir% (where n is digit). These files are referenced within the data key described above.
The worm does not send emails to addresses containing any of the following strings:
- info
- help
- aol
- webm
- micro
- msn
- hotmail.co
- suppor
- syma
- vir
- trend
- panda
- hoo.com
- cafee
- sopho
- kasper
Outgoing messages are constructed with multiple subject lines, message bodies and attachment filenames.
P2P Propagation
The worm makes multiple copies of itself using the filename "DOOM33 KEYGEN.EXE" in local directories containing the following strings:
- share
- upload
- downlo
For example:
- c:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\doom3 keygen.exe
- c:\WINNT\Downloaded Program Files\doom3 keygen.exe
Process termination payload
In an attempt to thwart manual identification and cleaning of an infected machine, the worm will attempt to terminate processes containing any of the following strings:
- reged
- msconfig
- task
Denial of Service payload
This variant also delivers a DoS attack (HTTP) on three remote sites:
- google.com
- microsoft.com
- www.miniszterelnok.hu
Removal -
Removal -
All Users:
Use specified engine and DAT files for detection and removal.
Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations
Variants
Variants -
N/A