Content

W32/Mydoom.u@MM

Type
Virus
SubType
Internet Worm
Discovery Date
09/09/2004
Length
18200 bytes
Minimum DAT
4391 (09/15/2004)
Updated DAT
5444 (11/24/2008)
Minimum Engine
5.1.00
Description Added
09/09/2004
Description Modified
09/10/2004 2:44 PM (PT)
Risk Assessment
Corporate User
Low-Profiled
Home User
Low-Profiled

Tab Navigation

Characteristics

-- Update September 10, 2004 --
The risk assessment of this threat has been updated to Low-Profiled due to media attention at:
http://edition.cnn.com/2004/TECH/internet/09/10/mydoom.virus.reut/

--

 This new variant, packed with UPX, bears the following characteristics:

  • contains its own SMTP engine for constructing messages
  • harvests target email addresses from the victim machine
  • forges the From: header of outgoing messages
  • downloads BackDoor-CEB.c over HTTP

Details

From: (spoofed From: header)
Do not assume that the sender address is an indication that the sender is infected. Additionally you may receive alert messages from a mail server that you are infected, which may not be the case.

The from address is either one of the harvested addresses or constructed by taking a common name carried within the virus body and prepending it to the recipients domain name. (ie. john@mydomain.com)

The common names used are as follows:

  • Porter 
  • Tucker 
  • Stevens
  • Simpson
  • Webb   
  • Wells  
  • Freeman
  • Murray 
  • Gomez  
  • Ortiz  
  • Marshall   
  • Cruz   
  • Parker 
  • Campbell
  • Phillips   
  • Turner 
  • Roberts
  • Perez  
  • Mitchell   
  • Carter 
  • Nelson 
  • Gonzalez   
  • Baker  
  • Adams  
  • Green  
  • Hill   
  • Lopez  
  • Wright 
  • King   
  • Hernandez  
  • Young  
  • Allen  
  • Hall   
  • Walker 
  • Lee
  • Lewis  
  • Rodriguez  
  • Clark  
  • Robinson   
  • Martinez   
  • Garcia 
  • Thompson   
  • Martin 
  • Harris 
  • White
  • Jackson
  • Anderson   
  • Taylor 
  • Moore  
  • Wilson 
  • Miller 
  • Davis  
  • Brown  
  • Jones  
  • Williams   
  • Johnson
  • Smith  
  • Leon   
  • Tommy  
  • Lloyd  
  • Bill   
  • Ronnie 
  • Jon
  • Alex   
  • Calvin 
  • Tom
  • Jim
  • Jay
  • Oscar  
  • Miguel 
  • Clifford   
  • Theodore   
  • Micheal
  • Marcus 
  • Francisco  
  • Leroy  
  • Mario  
  • Bernard
  • Alexander
  • Barry  
  • Randall
  • Troy   
  • Ricky  
  • Carl   
  • Henry  
  • Douglas
  • Harold 
  • Peter  
  • Patrick
  • Walter 
  • Dennis 
  • Jerry  
  • Joshua 
  • Gregory
  • Raymond
  • Andrew
  • Stephen
  • Eric   
  • Scott  
  • Frank  
  • Jeffrey
  • Larry  
  • Jose   
  • Timothy
  • Gary   
  • Matthew
  • Jason  
  • Kevin  
  • Anthony
  • Ronald 
  • Brian  
  • Edward 
  • Steven 
  • Kenneth
  • George 
  • Donald 
  • Mark   
  • Paul   
  • Daniel 
  • Christopher
  • Thomas 
  • Joseph 
  • Charles
  • Richard
  • David  
  • William
  • Michael
  • Robert 
  • John   
  • James  

The worm searches for email addresses on the local harddrive within file with these file extensions:

  • wab
  • xls
  • vbs
  • uin
  • txt
  • tbb
  • stm
  • sht
  • php
  • msg
  • mht
  • jsp
  • htm
  • eml
  • dht
  • dbx
  • cgi
  • cfg
  • asp

The virus avoids emailing itself to target domains containing any of the following strings:

  • gold-certs 
  • feste  
  • submit 
  • help   
  • service
  • privacy
  • somebody
  • contact
  • site   
  • someone
  • anyone 
  • nothing
  • nobody 
  • noreply
  • noone  
  • webmaster  
  • news   
  • rating 
  • postmaster 
  • samples
  • info   
  • root   
  • www
  • upport 
  • abuse  
  • accoun 
  • certific   
  • listserv   
  • bsd
  • ntivi  
  • admin  
  • icq.com
  • mozilla
  • utgers.ed  
  • tanford.e  
  • pgp
  • acketst
  • secur  
  • isc.o  
  • isi.e
  • ripe.  
  • arin.  
  • sendmail   
  • rfc-ed 
  • ietf   
  • iana   
  • usenet 
  • fido   
  • kernel 
  • google 
  • ibm.com
  • fsf.   
  • gnu
  • mit.e  
  • math   
  • berkeley   
  • support
  • messagelabs
  • antivi 
  • kasp   
  • linux  
  • unix   
  • spam   
  • @iana  
  • @foo.  
  • .mil   
  • gov.   
  • .gov   
  • icrosoft   
  • ruslis 
  • nodomai
  • mydomai
  • example
  • inpris 
  • borlan 
  • sopho  
  • panda  
  • icrosof
  • syman  
  • avp.   
  • -._!   

Subject:

The subject can be empty or random, but can also be taken from a hardcoded list. For example, the subject may look like:

  • You win!   
  • thanks!
  • Thank you! 
  • read it immediately
  • Re: Your document  
  • Re: Status 
  • Re: Question   
  • Re: Proof of concept   
  • Re: Message
  • Re: Hi 
  • Re: Hello
  • Private document   
  • Notice again   
  • News   
  • my 
  • Information
  • important  
  • Hi!
  • hi 
  • here       
  • hello  


Body:

Like the subject, also the body can be empty or contain random chars, but can also contain strings from this hardcoded list:

  • screensaverlol!
  • fun photos 
  • New game   
  • relax  
  • Virus removal tool 
  • You are infected by virus.
  • Run this exe apply this patch!  
  • apply patch.   
  • game   
  • fun game!  
  • fun!   
  • lol!   
  • See the file.  
  • See attached file for details. 
  • Please read the important document.
  • Please read the attached file. 
  • Please confirm the document.   
  • I have attached document.  
  • Your requested mail has been attached. 
  • Your archive is attached.  
  • Waiting for a Response.
  • Please read the attachment. Thanks!
  • Please see the attached file for details   
  • Please read the document.  
  • Please read the attached file! 
  • Please confirm!
  • Please answer quickly!
  • Monthly news report.   
  • For more details see the attachment.   
  • For further details see the attachment.
  • Can you confirm it?

Followed by one of these strings:

  • Norton AntiVirus - www.symantec.de 
  • F-Secure AntiVirus - www.f-secure.com  
  • Norman AntiVirus - www.norman.com  
  • Panda AntiVirus - www.pandasoftware.com
  • Kaspersky AntiVirus - www.kaspersky.com
  • MC-Afee AntiVirus - www.mcafee.com 
  • Bitdefender AntiVirus - www.bitdefender.com
  • MessageLabs AntiVirus - www.messagelabs.com

Attachment:

The worm attaches itself to the mails using one of the filenames it contains and combines it with one the following file extensions:

  • .EXE
  • .SCR

The worm is also able to sent itself a ZIP attachment.

Example:

  • info.zip
  • new.exe
  • pic.exe
  • lol.scr
  • photo.exe
  • new.zip
  • report.zip
  • antivirus.exe
  • message,.zip

After execution, the worm copies itself to the \%windir%\system32 folder as WINSPF32.EXE and created the following registry keys:

  •  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\   CurrentVersion\Run "WinSPF" =
    C:\WINNT\System32\winspf.exe

Additional, it copies itself to

  • C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\rx32hh00.exe

It tries to download BackDoor-CEB.c from these sites:

  • http://www.llc.unibo.it/
  • http://www.surrenderzeeland.nl/
  • http://www.mercyships.de/
  • http://www.hiw.kuleuven.ac.be/
  • http://www.ach.ch/
  • http://vugs.geog.uu.nl/
  • http://www.planetboredom.net/
  • http://guttorm.hveem.no/

Symptoms

  • Existance of files and registry keys as mentioned above.
  • Network traffic outgoing to port 25
  • HTTP traffic to one of the above listed sites, as it attempts to download BackDoor-CEB.c
  • Method of Infection

    This virus spreads via email.  Victims must manually chose to execute the infected attachment.  Once running, the virus harvests addresses from files as mentioned above.

    Removal

    All Users:
    Use current engine and DAT files for detection and removal.

    Modifications made to the system Registry and/or INI files for the purposes of hooking system startup, will be successfully removed if cleaning with the recommended engine and DAT combination (or higher).

    Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations

    Variants

    Variants

      N/A

    All Information

    Overview -

    This is a virus detection. Viruses are programs that self-replicate recursively, meaning that infected systems spread the virus to other systems, which then propagate the virus further. While many viruses contain a destructive payload, it's quite common for viruses to do nothing more than spread from one system to another.

    Characteristics

    Characteristics -

    -- Update September 10, 2004 --
    The risk assessment of this threat has been updated to Low-Profiled due to media attention at:
    http://edition.cnn.com/2004/TECH/internet/09/10/mydoom.virus.reut/

    --

     This new variant, packed with UPX, bears the following characteristics:

    • contains its own SMTP engine for constructing messages
    • harvests target email addresses from the victim machine
    • forges the From: header of outgoing messages
    • downloads BackDoor-CEB.c over HTTP

    Details

    From: (spoofed From: header)
    Do not assume that the sender address is an indication that the sender is infected. Additionally you may receive alert messages from a mail server that you are infected, which may not be the case.

    The from address is either one of the harvested addresses or constructed by taking a common name carried within the virus body and prepending it to the recipients domain name. (ie. john@mydomain.com)

    The common names used are as follows:

    • Porter 
    • Tucker 
    • Stevens
    • Simpson
    • Webb   
    • Wells  
    • Freeman
    • Murray 
    • Gomez  
    • Ortiz  
    • Marshall   
    • Cruz   
    • Parker 
    • Campbell
    • Phillips   
    • Turner 
    • Roberts
    • Perez  
    • Mitchell   
    • Carter 
    • Nelson 
    • Gonzalez   
    • Baker  
    • Adams  
    • Green  
    • Hill   
    • Lopez  
    • Wright 
    • King   
    • Hernandez  
    • Young  
    • Allen  
    • Hall   
    • Walker 
    • Lee
    • Lewis  
    • Rodriguez  
    • Clark  
    • Robinson   
    • Martinez   
    • Garcia 
    • Thompson   
    • Martin 
    • Harris 
    • White
    • Jackson
    • Anderson   
    • Taylor 
    • Moore  
    • Wilson 
    • Miller 
    • Davis  
    • Brown  
    • Jones  
    • Williams   
    • Johnson
    • Smith  
    • Leon   
    • Tommy  
    • Lloyd  
    • Bill   
    • Ronnie 
    • Jon
    • Alex   
    • Calvin 
    • Tom
    • Jim
    • Jay
    • Oscar  
    • Miguel 
    • Clifford   
    • Theodore   
    • Micheal
    • Marcus 
    • Francisco  
    • Leroy  
    • Mario  
    • Bernard
    • Alexander
    • Barry  
    • Randall
    • Troy   
    • Ricky  
    • Carl   
    • Henry  
    • Douglas
    • Harold 
    • Peter  
    • Patrick
    • Walter 
    • Dennis 
    • Jerry  
    • Joshua 
    • Gregory
    • Raymond
    • Andrew
    • Stephen
    • Eric   
    • Scott  
    • Frank  
    • Jeffrey
    • Larry  
    • Jose   
    • Timothy
    • Gary   
    • Matthew
    • Jason  
    • Kevin  
    • Anthony
    • Ronald 
    • Brian  
    • Edward 
    • Steven 
    • Kenneth
    • George 
    • Donald 
    • Mark   
    • Paul   
    • Daniel 
    • Christopher
    • Thomas 
    • Joseph 
    • Charles
    • Richard
    • David  
    • William
    • Michael
    • Robert 
    • John   
    • James  

    The worm searches for email addresses on the local harddrive within file with these file extensions:

    • wab
    • xls
    • vbs
    • uin
    • txt
    • tbb
    • stm
    • sht
    • php
    • msg
    • mht
    • jsp
    • htm
    • eml
    • dht
    • dbx
    • cgi
    • cfg
    • asp

    The virus avoids emailing itself to target domains containing any of the following strings:

    • gold-certs 
    • feste  
    • submit 
    • help   
    • service
    • privacy
    • somebody
    • contact
    • site   
    • someone
    • anyone 
    • nothing
    • nobody 
    • noreply
    • noone  
    • webmaster  
    • news   
    • rating 
    • postmaster 
    • samples
    • info   
    • root   
    • www
    • upport 
    • abuse  
    • accoun 
    • certific   
    • listserv   
    • bsd
    • ntivi  
    • admin  
    • icq.com
    • mozilla
    • utgers.ed  
    • tanford.e  
    • pgp
    • acketst
    • secur  
    • isc.o  
    • isi.e
    • ripe.  
    • arin.  
    • sendmail   
    • rfc-ed 
    • ietf   
    • iana   
    • usenet 
    • fido   
    • kernel 
    • google 
    • ibm.com
    • fsf.   
    • gnu
    • mit.e  
    • math   
    • berkeley   
    • support
    • messagelabs
    • antivi 
    • kasp   
    • linux  
    • unix   
    • spam   
    • @iana  
    • @foo.  
    • .mil   
    • gov.   
    • .gov   
    • icrosoft   
    • ruslis 
    • nodomai
    • mydomai
    • example
    • inpris 
    • borlan 
    • sopho  
    • panda  
    • icrosof
    • syman  
    • avp.   
    • -._!   

    Subject:

    The subject can be empty or random, but can also be taken from a hardcoded list. For example, the subject may look like:

    • You win!   
    • thanks!
    • Thank you! 
    • read it immediately
    • Re: Your document  
    • Re: Status 
    • Re: Question   
    • Re: Proof of concept   
    • Re: Message
    • Re: Hi 
    • Re: Hello
    • Private document   
    • Notice again   
    • News   
    • my 
    • Information
    • important  
    • Hi!
    • hi 
    • here       
    • hello  


    Body:

    Like the subject, also the body can be empty or contain random chars, but can also contain strings from this hardcoded list:

    • screensaverlol!
    • fun photos 
    • New game   
    • relax  
    • Virus removal tool 
    • You are infected by virus.
    • Run this exe apply this patch!  
    • apply patch.   
    • game   
    • fun game!  
    • fun!   
    • lol!   
    • See the file.  
    • See attached file for details. 
    • Please read the important document.
    • Please read the attached file. 
    • Please confirm the document.   
    • I have attached document.  
    • Your requested mail has been attached. 
    • Your archive is attached.  
    • Waiting for a Response.
    • Please read the attachment. Thanks!
    • Please see the attached file for details   
    • Please read the document.  
    • Please read the attached file! 
    • Please confirm!
    • Please answer quickly!
    • Monthly news report.   
    • For more details see the attachment.   
    • For further details see the attachment.
    • Can you confirm it?

    Followed by one of these strings:

    • Norton AntiVirus - www.symantec.de 
    • F-Secure AntiVirus - www.f-secure.com  
    • Norman AntiVirus - www.norman.com  
    • Panda AntiVirus - www.pandasoftware.com
    • Kaspersky AntiVirus - www.kaspersky.com
    • MC-Afee AntiVirus - www.mcafee.com 
    • Bitdefender AntiVirus - www.bitdefender.com
    • MessageLabs AntiVirus - www.messagelabs.com

    Attachment:

    The worm attaches itself to the mails using one of the filenames it contains and combines it with one the following file extensions:

    • .EXE
    • .SCR

    The worm is also able to sent itself a ZIP attachment.

    Example:

    • info.zip
    • new.exe
    • pic.exe
    • lol.scr
    • photo.exe
    • new.zip
    • report.zip
    • antivirus.exe
    • message,.zip

    After execution, the worm copies itself to the \%windir%\system32 folder as WINSPF32.EXE and created the following registry keys:

    •  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\   CurrentVersion\Run "WinSPF" =
      C:\WINNT\System32\winspf.exe

    Additional, it copies itself to

    • C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\rx32hh00.exe

    It tries to download BackDoor-CEB.c from these sites:

    • http://www.llc.unibo.it/
    • http://www.surrenderzeeland.nl/
    • http://www.mercyships.de/
    • http://www.hiw.kuleuven.ac.be/
    • http://www.ach.ch/
    • http://vugs.geog.uu.nl/
    • http://www.planetboredom.net/
    • http://guttorm.hveem.no/

    Symptoms

    Symptoms -

  • Existance of files and registry keys as mentioned above.
  • Network traffic outgoing to port 25
  • HTTP traffic to one of the above listed sites, as it attempts to download BackDoor-CEB.c
  • Method of Infection

    Method of Infection -

    This virus spreads via email.  Victims must manually chose to execute the infected attachment.  Once running, the virus harvests addresses from files as mentioned above.

    Removal -

    Removal -

    All Users:
    Use current engine and DAT files for detection and removal.

    Modifications made to the system Registry and/or INI files for the purposes of hooking system startup, will be successfully removed if cleaning with the recommended engine and DAT combination (or higher).

    Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations

    Variants

    Variants -

      N/A