Content

W32/Netsky.l@MM

Type
Virus
SubType
E-mail
Discovery Date
03/10/2004
Length
16,896 bytes
Minimum DAT
4328 (02/25/2004)
Updated DAT
4994 (03/28/2007)
Minimum Engine
5.1.00
Description Added
03/10/2004
Description Modified
03/10/2004 11:37 AM (PT)
Risk Assessment
Corporate User
Low
Home User
Low

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Characteristics

This a mass-mailing worm which is detected as W32/Netsky.gen@MM with the 4328 DATs (with the scanning of compressed files enabled).

Mail propagation
The virus may be received in an email message as follows:

From: (forged address taken from infected system)
Subject: (Taken from the following list)

  • Re: Important
  • Re: Your document
  • Re: Your details
  • Re: Approved

Body: (Taken from the following list)

  • Your file is attached.
  • Please read the document.
  • Your document is attached.
  • Please read the attached file.
  • Please see the attached file for details.

Attachment: (Taken from the following list)

  • your_file_%s.pif
  • details_%s.pif
  • document_%s.pif
  • %s.pif

(Where %s will be replaced with the portion of the recipient's email address before the @ - e.g. if the email address in the To: field is user@mail.com, %s would be replaced with the string "user".)

The mailing component harvests address from the local system.  Files with the following extensions are targeted:

  • .adb
  • .asp
  • .cgi
  • .dbx
  • .dhtm
  • .doc
  • .eml
  • .htm
  • .html
  • .jsp
  • .msg
  • .oft
  • .php
  • .pl
  • .rtf
  • .sht
  • .shtm
  • .tbb
  • .txt
  • .uin
  • .vbs
  • .wab
  • .wsh
  • .xml

The virus sends itself via SMTP - constructing messages using its own SMTP engine. It queries the DNS server for the MX record and connects directly to the MTA of the targeted domain and sends the message.

System changes
The worm copies itself into %WinDir% (eg. C:\WINDOWS) folder using the filename AVPROTECT.EXE .

  • C:\WINNT\AVPROTECT.EXE (16,896 bytes)

A Registry key is created to load the worm at system start.

  •  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\
    CurrentVersion\Run
    "HtProtect" = %WinDir%\AVPROTECT.EXE

Symptoms

 

  • Existence of files and registry keys as mentioned above
  • Unexpected network traffic
  • Outgoing DNS queries to one of the following hard-coded IP addresses
    • 137.189.6.1
    • 168.160.212.8
    • 202.99.104.68
    • 194.2.229.10
    • 163.121.199.3
    • 81.26.161.16
    • 62.32.50.204
    • 133.9.220.117
    • 202.30.64.5
    • 61.100.23.164
    • 195.112.195.34
    • 217.117.203.2
    • 194.85.8.220
    • 137.132.19.110
    • 194.209.114.1
    • 140.117.100.120
    • 210.66.241.1
    • 192.150.249.10
    • 202.44.144.33
    • 12.82.159.180
    • 200.74.214.246
    • 203.162.0.11
    • 203.81.44.47
    • 211.169.245.170
    • 195.161.113.189

  • Method of Infection

    This worm spreads by email, constructing messages using its own SMTP engine

    Removal

    All Users:
    Use current engine and DAT files for detection and removal.

    Modifications made to the system Registry and/or INI files for the purposes of hooking system startup, will be successfully removed if cleaning with the recommended engine and DAT combination (or higher).

    Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations

    Variants

    Variants

      N/A

    All Information

    Overview -

    This is a virus detection. Viruses are programs that self-replicate recursively, meaning that infected systems spread the virus to other systems, which then propagate the virus further. While many viruses contain a destructive payload, it's quite common for viruses to do nothing more than spread from one system to another.

    Characteristics

    Characteristics -

    This a mass-mailing worm which is detected as W32/Netsky.gen@MM with the 4328 DATs (with the scanning of compressed files enabled).

    Mail propagation
    The virus may be received in an email message as follows:

    From: (forged address taken from infected system)
    Subject: (Taken from the following list)

    • Re: Important
    • Re: Your document
    • Re: Your details
    • Re: Approved

    Body: (Taken from the following list)

    • Your file is attached.
    • Please read the document.
    • Your document is attached.
    • Please read the attached file.
    • Please see the attached file for details.

    Attachment: (Taken from the following list)

    • your_file_%s.pif
    • details_%s.pif
    • document_%s.pif
    • %s.pif

    (Where %s will be replaced with the portion of the recipient's email address before the @ - e.g. if the email address in the To: field is user@mail.com, %s would be replaced with the string "user".)

    The mailing component harvests address from the local system.  Files with the following extensions are targeted:

    • .adb
    • .asp
    • .cgi
    • .dbx
    • .dhtm
    • .doc
    • .eml
    • .htm
    • .html
    • .jsp
    • .msg
    • .oft
    • .php
    • .pl
    • .rtf
    • .sht
    • .shtm
    • .tbb
    • .txt
    • .uin
    • .vbs
    • .wab
    • .wsh
    • .xml

    The virus sends itself via SMTP - constructing messages using its own SMTP engine. It queries the DNS server for the MX record and connects directly to the MTA of the targeted domain and sends the message.

    System changes
    The worm copies itself into %WinDir% (eg. C:\WINDOWS) folder using the filename AVPROTECT.EXE .

    • C:\WINNT\AVPROTECT.EXE (16,896 bytes)

    A Registry key is created to load the worm at system start.

    •  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\
      CurrentVersion\Run
      "HtProtect" = %WinDir%\AVPROTECT.EXE

    Symptoms

    Symptoms -

     

  • Existence of files and registry keys as mentioned above
  • Unexpected network traffic
  • Outgoing DNS queries to one of the following hard-coded IP addresses
    • 137.189.6.1
    • 168.160.212.8
    • 202.99.104.68
    • 194.2.229.10
    • 163.121.199.3
    • 81.26.161.16
    • 62.32.50.204
    • 133.9.220.117
    • 202.30.64.5
    • 61.100.23.164
    • 195.112.195.34
    • 217.117.203.2
    • 194.85.8.220
    • 137.132.19.110
    • 194.209.114.1
    • 140.117.100.120
    • 210.66.241.1
    • 192.150.249.10
    • 202.44.144.33
    • 12.82.159.180
    • 200.74.214.246
    • 203.162.0.11
    • 203.81.44.47
    • 211.169.245.170
    • 195.161.113.189

  • Method of Infection

    Method of Infection -

    This worm spreads by email, constructing messages using its own SMTP engine

    Removal -

    Removal -

    All Users:
    Use current engine and DAT files for detection and removal.

    Modifications made to the system Registry and/or INI files for the purposes of hooking system startup, will be successfully removed if cleaning with the recommended engine and DAT combination (or higher).

    Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations

    Variants

    Variants -

      N/A