Content

W32/Gaobot.worm.ak

Type
Virus
SubType
Internet Worm
Discovery Date
10/09/2003
Length
204800
Minimum DAT
4298 (10/15/2003)
Updated DAT
4326 (02/18/2004)
Minimum Engine
5.1.00
Description Added
10/10/2003
Description Modified
10/16/2003 3:16 AM (PT)
Risk Assessment
Corporate User
Low
Home User
Low

Tab Navigation

Characteristics

Similarly to previous variants ( W32/Gaobot.worm.aa for example), this worm attempts to use several vulnerabilities to spread:

Upon execution, the worm copies itself to %SysDir% as:

  • LSAS.EXE  (204800 bytes)

(Where %SysDir% is the System directory, for example: C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32.)

The following Registry keys are added to hook system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
Run "Windows Explorer" = LSAS.exe

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
RunServices "Windows Explorer" =  LSAS.exe

Symptoms

  •  Existence of the Registry keys and Filenames detailed above
  •  Additional traffic on TCP ports 135 (MS03-026 related) , 445 (MS03-001 related) and 6667.
  • The worm references the NetScheduleJob API call and may create remote Scheduled Tasks on infected systems.
  •  Unexpected network traffic to a remote IRC server
  •  Unexpected traffic to an FTP server to download/update a bot.
  • When going to Add/Remove programs, the list is empty, no icons/description of the installed programs appear and its "close" button doesn't work.
  • Font changes
  • Problems printing
  • Copy & paste functionality might not work properly any more.
  • The worm attempts to terminate the following processes:

    • _AVP32.EXE
    • _AVPCC.EXE
    • _AVPM.EXE
    • ACKWIN32.EXE
    • ANTI-TROJAN.EXE
    • APVXDWIN.EXE
    • AUTODOWN.EXE
    • AVCONSOL.EXE
    • AVE32.EXE
    • AVGCTRL.EXE
    • AVKSERV.EXE
    • AVNT.EXE
    • AVP.EXE
    • AVP32.EXE
    • AVPCC.EXE
    • AVPDOS32.EXE
    • AVPM.EXE
    • AVPTC32.EXE
    • AVPUPD.EXE
    • AVSCHED32.EXE
    • AVWIN95.EXE
    • AVWUPD32.EXE
    • BLACKD.EXE
    • BLACKICE.EXE
    • CFIADMIN.EXE
    • CFIAUDIT.EXE
    • CFINET.EXE
    • CFINET32.EXE
    • CLAW95.EXE
    • CLAW95CF.EXE
    • CLEANER.EXE
    • CLEANER3.EXE
    • DVP95.EXE
    • DVP95_0.EXE
    • ECENGINE.EXE
    • ESAFE.EXE
    • ESPWATCH.EXE
    • F-AGNT95.EXE
    • FINDVIRU.EXE
    • FPROT.EXE
    • F-PROT.EXE
    • F-PROT95.EXE
    • FP-WIN.EXE
    • FRW.EXE
    • F-STOPW.EXE
    • IAMAPP.EXE
    • IAMSERV.EXE
    • IBMASN.EXE
    • IBMAVSP.EXE
    • ICLOAD95.EXE
    • ICLOADNT.EXE
    • ICMON.EXE
    • ICSUPP95.EXE
    • ICSUPPNT.EXE
    • IFACE.EXE
    • IOMON98.EXE
    • JEDI.EXE
    • LOCKDOWN2000.EXE
    • LOOKOUT.EXE
    • LUALL.EXE
    • MOOLIVE.EXE
    • MPFTRAY.EXE
    • N32SCANW.EXE
    • NAVAPW32.EXE
    • NAVLU32.EXE
    • NAVNT.EXE
    • NAVW32.EXE
    • NAVWNT.EXE
    • NISUM.EXE
    • NMAIN.EXE
    • NORMIST.EXE
    • NUPGRADE.EXE
    • NVC95.EXE
    • OUTPOST.EXE
    • PADMIN.EXE
    • PAVCL.EXE
    • PAVSCHED.EXE
    • PAVW.EXE
    • PCCWIN98.EXE
    • PCFWALLICON.EXE
    • PERSFW.EXE
    • RAV7.EXE
    • RAV7WIN.EXE
    • RESCUE.EXE
    • SAFEWEB.EXE
    • SCAN32.EXE
    • SCAN95.EXE
    • SCANPM.EXE
    • SCRSCAN.EXE
    • SERV95.EXE
    • SMC.EXE
    • SPHINX.EXE
    • SWEEP95.EXE
    • TBSCAN.EXE
    • TCA.EXE
    • TDS2-98.EXE
    • TDS2-NT.EXE
    • VET95.EXE
    • VETTRAY.EXE
    • VSCAN40.EXE
    • VSECOMR.EXE
    • VSHWIN32.EXE
    • VSSTAT.EXE
    • WEBSCANX.EXE
    • WFINDV32.EXE
    • ZONEALARM.EXE
  • Method of Infection

    This worm propagates via accessible or poorly secured network shares, and is intended to take advantage of two high profile exploits:

    When it attempts to spread through default administrative shares:

    • print$
    • e$
    • d$
    • c$
    • admin$
    • ipc$

    The worm contains a list of common user-names and passwords. This list contains typical poor username/password combinations. Users should avoid securing shares with passwords containing key sequences such as:

    • 000000
    • 00000000
    • 007
    • 1
    • 110
    • 111
    • 111111
    • 11111111
    • 12
    • 121212
    • 123
    • 123123
    • 1234
    • 12345
    • 123456
    • 1234567
    • 12345678
    • 123456789
    • 1234qwer
    • 123abc
    • 123asd
    • 123qwe
    • 2002
    • 2600
    • 54321
    • 654321
    • 88888888
    • a
    • aaa
    • abc
    • abcd
    • Admin
    • admin
    • Administrador
    • Administrateur
    • administrator
    • Administrator
    • alpha
    • asdf
    • computer
    • database
    • Default
    • Dell
    • enable
    • foobar
    • Gast
    • god
    • godblessyou
    • Guest
    • home
    • ihavenopass
    • Internet
    • Inviter
    • Login
    • love
    • mgmt
    • mypass
    • mypc
    • oracle
    • owner
    • Owner
    • pass
    • passwd
    • Password
    • password
    • pat
    • patrick
    • pc
    • pw
    • pwd
    • qwer
    • root
    • secret
    • server
    • sex
    • Standard
    • super
    • sybase
    • temp
    • test
    • Test
    • User
    • win
    • x
    • xp
    • xxx
    • xyz
    • yxcv
    • zxcv

    Once running on the victim machine the worm also acts as an IRC bot, and attempts to join a channel on an IRC server: Once connected, the bot can receive commands to perform various tasks, such as:

    • Exit the bot
    • Retrieve system information
    • Retrieve the bot's status
    • Open a file
    • Download (via FTP or HTTP) and execute a file
    • Perform a Denial of Service attack

    The worm also tries to steal game software CD keys:

    • Chrome
    • Soldier of Fortune II - Double Helix
    • Neverwinter
    • Nox
    • Tiberian Sun
    • Red Alert 2
    • Red Alert
    • Project IGI 2
    • Command & Conquer Generals
    • Battlefield 1942 Secret Weapons of WWII
    • Battlefield 1942 The Road to Rome
    • Battlefield 1942
    • Nascar 2003
    • Nascar 2002
    • Nascar Racing 2002
    • NHL 2003
    • NHL 2002
    • FIFA 2003
    • FIFA 2002
    • Need For Speed Hot Pursuit 2
    • The Gladiators
    • UT2003
    • LoMaM
    • Counter-Strike
    • Half-Life CDKey

    Removal

    All Users:
    Use current engine and DAT files for detection and removal.

    Modifications made to the system Registry and/or INI files for the purposes of hooking system startup, will be successfully removed if cleaning with the recommended engine and DAT combination (or higher).

    Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations

    Variants

    Variants

      N/A

    All Information

    Overview -

    This is a virus detection. Viruses are programs that self-replicate recursively, meaning that infected systems spread the virus to other systems, which then propagate the virus further. While many viruses contain a destructive payload, it's quite common for viruses to do nothing more than spread from one system to another.

    Aliases

    • Backdoor.Agobot.3.h (Kaspersky)
    • W32.HLLW.Gaobot.AO (Symantec)
    • WORM_AGOBOT.H (Trend)

    Characteristics

    Characteristics -

    Similarly to previous variants ( W32/Gaobot.worm.aa for example), this worm attempts to use several vulnerabilities to spread:

    Upon execution, the worm copies itself to %SysDir% as:

    • LSAS.EXE  (204800 bytes)

    (Where %SysDir% is the System directory, for example: C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32.)

    The following Registry keys are added to hook system startup:

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
    Run "Windows Explorer" = LSAS.exe

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
    RunServices "Windows Explorer" =  LSAS.exe

    Symptoms

    Symptoms -

    •  Existence of the Registry keys and Filenames detailed above
    •  Additional traffic on TCP ports 135 (MS03-026 related) , 445 (MS03-001 related) and 6667.
    • The worm references the NetScheduleJob API call and may create remote Scheduled Tasks on infected systems.
    •  Unexpected network traffic to a remote IRC server
    •  Unexpected traffic to an FTP server to download/update a bot.
    • When going to Add/Remove programs, the list is empty, no icons/description of the installed programs appear and its "close" button doesn't work.
    • Font changes
    • Problems printing
    • Copy & paste functionality might not work properly any more.
  • The worm attempts to terminate the following processes:

    • _AVP32.EXE
    • _AVPCC.EXE
    • _AVPM.EXE
    • ACKWIN32.EXE
    • ANTI-TROJAN.EXE
    • APVXDWIN.EXE
    • AUTODOWN.EXE
    • AVCONSOL.EXE
    • AVE32.EXE
    • AVGCTRL.EXE
    • AVKSERV.EXE
    • AVNT.EXE
    • AVP.EXE
    • AVP32.EXE
    • AVPCC.EXE
    • AVPDOS32.EXE
    • AVPM.EXE
    • AVPTC32.EXE
    • AVPUPD.EXE
    • AVSCHED32.EXE
    • AVWIN95.EXE
    • AVWUPD32.EXE
    • BLACKD.EXE
    • BLACKICE.EXE
    • CFIADMIN.EXE
    • CFIAUDIT.EXE
    • CFINET.EXE
    • CFINET32.EXE
    • CLAW95.EXE
    • CLAW95CF.EXE
    • CLEANER.EXE
    • CLEANER3.EXE
    • DVP95.EXE
    • DVP95_0.EXE
    • ECENGINE.EXE
    • ESAFE.EXE
    • ESPWATCH.EXE
    • F-AGNT95.EXE
    • FINDVIRU.EXE
    • FPROT.EXE
    • F-PROT.EXE
    • F-PROT95.EXE
    • FP-WIN.EXE
    • FRW.EXE
    • F-STOPW.EXE
    • IAMAPP.EXE
    • IAMSERV.EXE
    • IBMASN.EXE
    • IBMAVSP.EXE
    • ICLOAD95.EXE
    • ICLOADNT.EXE
    • ICMON.EXE
    • ICSUPP95.EXE
    • ICSUPPNT.EXE
    • IFACE.EXE
    • IOMON98.EXE
    • JEDI.EXE
    • LOCKDOWN2000.EXE
    • LOOKOUT.EXE
    • LUALL.EXE
    • MOOLIVE.EXE
    • MPFTRAY.EXE
    • N32SCANW.EXE
    • NAVAPW32.EXE
    • NAVLU32.EXE
    • NAVNT.EXE
    • NAVW32.EXE
    • NAVWNT.EXE
    • NISUM.EXE
    • NMAIN.EXE
    • NORMIST.EXE
    • NUPGRADE.EXE
    • NVC95.EXE
    • OUTPOST.EXE
    • PADMIN.EXE
    • PAVCL.EXE
    • PAVSCHED.EXE
    • PAVW.EXE
    • PCCWIN98.EXE
    • PCFWALLICON.EXE
    • PERSFW.EXE
    • RAV7.EXE
    • RAV7WIN.EXE
    • RESCUE.EXE
    • SAFEWEB.EXE
    • SCAN32.EXE
    • SCAN95.EXE
    • SCANPM.EXE
    • SCRSCAN.EXE
    • SERV95.EXE
    • SMC.EXE
    • SPHINX.EXE
    • SWEEP95.EXE
    • TBSCAN.EXE
    • TCA.EXE
    • TDS2-98.EXE
    • TDS2-NT.EXE
    • VET95.EXE
    • VETTRAY.EXE
    • VSCAN40.EXE
    • VSECOMR.EXE
    • VSHWIN32.EXE
    • VSSTAT.EXE
    • WEBSCANX.EXE
    • WFINDV32.EXE
    • ZONEALARM.EXE
  • Method of Infection

    Method of Infection -

    This worm propagates via accessible or poorly secured network shares, and is intended to take advantage of two high profile exploits:

    When it attempts to spread through default administrative shares:

    • print$
    • e$
    • d$
    • c$
    • admin$
    • ipc$

    The worm contains a list of common user-names and passwords. This list contains typical poor username/password combinations. Users should avoid securing shares with passwords containing key sequences such as:

    • 000000
    • 00000000
    • 007
    • 1
    • 110
    • 111
    • 111111
    • 11111111
    • 12
    • 121212
    • 123
    • 123123
    • 1234
    • 12345
    • 123456
    • 1234567
    • 12345678
    • 123456789
    • 1234qwer
    • 123abc
    • 123asd
    • 123qwe
    • 2002
    • 2600
    • 54321
    • 654321
    • 88888888
    • a
    • aaa
    • abc
    • abcd
    • Admin
    • admin
    • Administrador
    • Administrateur
    • administrator
    • Administrator
    • alpha
    • asdf
    • computer
    • database
    • Default
    • Dell
    • enable
    • foobar
    • Gast
    • god
    • godblessyou
    • Guest
    • home
    • ihavenopass
    • Internet
    • Inviter
    • Login
    • love
    • mgmt
    • mypass
    • mypc
    • oracle
    • owner
    • Owner
    • pass
    • passwd
    • Password
    • password
    • pat
    • patrick
    • pc
    • pw
    • pwd
    • qwer
    • root
    • secret
    • server
    • sex
    • Standard
    • super
    • sybase
    • temp
    • test
    • Test
    • User
    • win
    • x
    • xp
    • xxx
    • xyz
    • yxcv
    • zxcv

    Once running on the victim machine the worm also acts as an IRC bot, and attempts to join a channel on an IRC server: Once connected, the bot can receive commands to perform various tasks, such as:

    • Exit the bot
    • Retrieve system information
    • Retrieve the bot's status
    • Open a file
    • Download (via FTP or HTTP) and execute a file
    • Perform a Denial of Service attack

    The worm also tries to steal game software CD keys:

    • Chrome
    • Soldier of Fortune II - Double Helix
    • Neverwinter
    • Nox
    • Tiberian Sun
    • Red Alert 2
    • Red Alert
    • Project IGI 2
    • Command & Conquer Generals
    • Battlefield 1942 Secret Weapons of WWII
    • Battlefield 1942 The Road to Rome
    • Battlefield 1942
    • Nascar 2003
    • Nascar 2002
    • Nascar Racing 2002
    • NHL 2003
    • NHL 2002
    • FIFA 2003
    • FIFA 2002
    • Need For Speed Hot Pursuit 2
    • The Gladiators
    • UT2003
    • LoMaM
    • Counter-Strike
    • Half-Life CDKey

    Removal -

    Removal -

    All Users:
    Use current engine and DAT files for detection and removal.

    Modifications made to the system Registry and/or INI files for the purposes of hooking system startup, will be successfully removed if cleaning with the recommended engine and DAT combination (or higher).

    Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations

    Variants

    Variants -

      N/A